Section 04
Environment
Food production is one of the largest human pressures on the planet, and animal foods account for an outsized share of it. The numbers in this section come from the strongest datasets available, named and linked, with honest hedges where estimates vary.
Environment
10 min
Why Animal Farming Needs So Much Land
Most of the world's farmland feeds animals, not people. The calorie math that explains why, from the strongest datasets.
Read on → Environment 9 minThe Water Footprint of Food, Compared to AI
Everyone is worried about AI's water use. Here is how it compares to what's on your plate, with named sources.
Read on →
The core dataset. Much of this section traces back to Poore & Nemecek 2018, a meta-analysis of about 38,700 farms published in Science, cross-checked against the IPCC land report and Xu et al. 2021 in Nature Food.